The main question in endnotes vs. Numbered bibliography comes down to what number should a reference you cite multiple times have. If you cite a reference two times in the document does it use the same number in the text each time, or does it have a unique number in the text each time it is cited?
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May 28, 2017 - Eventually I solved it: (based on Word 2016 for Mac). See the original footnote reference in the draft text, albeit slightly greyed out. Then Cancel; otherwise click Insert to add a footnote mark at the current document location.
If it uses the same number you would not convert to endnotes, you would use a numbered output style. Now if you do need to use endnotes there is no automated way to convert from in-text citations to endnotes/footnotes. At each in-text citation you would need to use Word to create the endnote. Then you would need to cite the reference(s) in the endnote created by Word. Hi Peter, I am sure you are aware that in Chicago type A in-text references are listed as footnotes at the bottom of each page and numbered in order of appearance AND appear in a bibliography at the end of the document in alphabetical order (i.e., not numbered). Do you (OR ANYONE ELSE!!!) have a solution for converting in-text citations to footnotes/endnotes (e.g., for converting Chicago type B to Chicago style Type A), apparently this cannot be done automatically in endnote?
Many scientists, particularly in the scientific field of historical investigation, do use Chicago and sometimes need to do this conversion and I think this is what Stephan and the other 777 viewers of this forum are after, it would certainly be worth many many kudos to the one that provides a solution to this! The information I received from Thompson Reuters was (unfortunately) that there is no simple way: You cannot automatically convert citations to footnotes since Word is used to create the actual footnotes, but you can unformat the document so that your references are in their temporary citation format. You can then use Word to create the footnotes and then cut and paste the temporary citation in the Word made Footnote. The same way you would create footnotes with EndNote normally, except you cut and paste the temporary citation instead of inserting a new one. Then you just need to format using the correct output style. This has been laborious but has worked except for one chapter where the endnotes will NOT revert back from unformatted citations.
This is a big problem and I'm not sure how to fix it. Oh, two more thing I forgot to mention on my original post (with the in-text citation to footnotes/endnotes Macro): 1) In this macro the conversion is being done to endnotes. If you wish to directly conduct a conversion to footnotes (i.e.
Rather than first running the Macro for converting to footnotes and then using word shortcut menu to convert them to endnote), simply change the 'Endnotes' to 'Footnote' in the following line of code: ActiveDocument.Endnotes.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Reference:=' 2) The quoted Word-macro works under the assumption that your references are placed at the end of the document in a seperate section. If they aren't, the code AS IS won't work. One could make it work, though, by deleting lines 3-6, as well as the second line from the end, and changin the 7th line to: For Each vField In ActiveDocument.Fields However, this would result in a superflous endnote attached to the referecnes list, which once deleted, takes the referecnes list away, so that you'd need to reaaply the output style in order to regain the references:-( Miriam.
. A dagger, obelisk, or obelus ( †) is a that usually indicates a if an has already been used. It is present in as U+2020 † DAGGER (HTML † †). The term 'obelisk' derives from the: ὀβελίσκος ( obeliskos), which means 'little obelus'; from ὀβελός ( obelos) meaning 'roasting spit'. It was originally represented by the ( − ) and ( ÷ ) symbols by Ancient Greek scholars as critical marks in manuscripts. A double dagger or diesis ( ‡) is a variant with two handles that usually marks a third footnote after the asterisk and dagger.
In Unicode, it is encoded as U+2021 ‡ DOUBLE DAGGER (HTML ‡ ‡). The triple dagger ( ⹋) is a variant with three handles and is used by to indicate another level of notation. In Unicode, it is encoded as U+2E4B ⹋ TRIPLE DAGGER (HTML ⹋). Three variants of obelus glyphs The obelus is believed to have been invented by the as one of a system of editorial symbols. They marked questionable or corrupt words or passages in manuscripts of the. The system was further refined by his student, who first introduced the and used a symbol resembling a ⊤ for an obelus; and finally by Aristophanes' student, in turn, from whom they earned the name of '. While the asterisk ( asteriscus) was used for corrective additions, the obelus was used for corrective deletions of invalid reconstructions.
It was used when non-attested words are reconstructed for the sake of argument only, implying that the author did not believe such a word or word form had ever existed. Some scholars used the obelus and various other critical symbols, in conjunction with a second symbol known as the metobelos ('end of obelus'), variously represented as two vertically arranged dots, a γ-like symbol, a mallet-like symbol, or a diagonal slash (with or without one or two dots). They indicated the end of a marked passage. It was used much in the same way by later scholars to mark differences between various translations or versions of the and other manuscripts. The scholar (c. 184–253 AD) used it to indicate differences between different versions of the in his.
310–320 – 403) used both a horizontal slash or hook (with or without dots) and an upright and slightly slanting dagger to represent an obelus. 347–420) used a simple horizontal slash for an obelus, but only for passages in the Old Testament. He describes the use of the asterisk and the dagger as: 'an asterisk makes a light shine, the obelisk cuts and pierces'. 560–636) described the use of the symbol as follows: 'The obelus is appended to words or phrases uselessly repeated, or else where the passage involves a false reading, so that, like the arrow, it lays low the superfluous and makes the errors disappear. The obelus accompanied by points is used when we do not know whether a passage should be suppressed or not.' Medieval scribes used the symbols extensively for critical markings of manuscripts. In addition to this, the dagger was also used in notations in early, to indicate a minor intermediate pause in the of, equivalent to the notation.
It also indicates a breath mark when reciting, along with the asterisk, and is thus frequently seen beside a. In the 16th century, the printer and scholar (also known as Stephanus in and Stephens in English) used it to mark differences in the words or passages between different printed versions of the Greek ( ). The obelus was also occasionally used as a mathematical symbol for. It was first used as a symbol for by the mathematician in his book Teutsche Algebra in 1659. This gave rise to the modern mathematical symbol.
Due to the variations as to the different uses of the different forms of obeli, there is some controversy as to which symbols can actually be considered obeli. The lemniscus ( ÷) and its variant, the hypolemniscus ( ⨪), is sometimes considered to be different from other obeli. And obeli may have referred strictly only to the horizontal slash and the dagger symbols. Modern usage The dagger usually indicates a if an asterisk has already been used. A third footnote employs the double dagger. Additional footnotes are somewhat inconsistent and represented by a variety of symbols, e.g., ( ‖ ), ( § ), and the ( ¶ ), some of which were nonexistent in early modern. Partly because of this, have increasingly been used in modern literature in the place of these symbols, especially when several footnotes are required.
Some texts use asterisks and daggers alongside superscripts, using the former for per-page footnotes and the latter for. The dagger is also used to indicate,. The asterisk and the dagger, when placed beside years, indicate year of birth and year of death respectively.
This usage is particularly common in German. When placed immediately before or after a person's name, the dagger indicates that the person is deceased. In this usage, it is referred to as the 'death dagger'.
In the, the dagger symbol indicates an obsolete word. The dagger should not be confused with the characters ' (, U+271D), ' (, U+253C),. The double dagger should not be confused with the ( , U+01C2), Woods-Cree Final Th (, U+167E), the (, U+2628), or the (, U+2626). In and, more often, a dagger denotes the of an operator; for example, A † denotes the adjoint of A. This notation is sometimes replaced with an asterisk, especially in mathematics. An operator is said to be Hermitian if A † = A. In and in some editions of works written before the invention of printing, daggers enclose text that is believed not to be original.
In, the dagger next to a taxon name indicates that the is., or when a was destroyed. In, the dagger placed after a language name indicates an extinct language. In, a double dagger delimits subfields. In, the dagger may be suffixed to a move to signify the move resulted in a check, and a double dagger denotes checkmate. This is a stylistic variation on the more common '+' (plus sign) for a check and '#' for checkmate.
In, the double dagger is used in chemical kinetics to indicate a species. In psychological statistics the dagger indicates that a difference between two figures is not to a p.
While daggers are freely used in English-language texts, they are often avoided in other languages because of their similarity to the Christian cross. In, for example, daggers are commonly employed only to indicate a person's death or the extinction of a word, language, species or the like.
Encoding. U+2020 † DAGGER (HTML † † Alt+0134 in Windows or option-t in macOS). U+2021 ‡ DOUBLE DAGGER (HTML ‡ ‡ Alt+0135 in Windows or option-shift-7 in macOS). U+2E36 ⸶ DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD - used in 's 'palaeotype' transliteration to indicate retracted pronunciation. U+2E37 ⸷ DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD - used in Alexander John Ellis's 'palaeotype' transliteration to indicate advanced pronunciation.
U+2E38 ⸸ TURNED DAGGER - used in Alexander John Ellis's 'palaeotype' transliteration to indicate retroflex pronunciation. U+2E4B ⹋ TRIPLE DAGGER - A variant with three handles.
See also.
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